Short answer
The Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU covers any product that intentionally emits or receives radio waves, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, cellular or RFID devices. It sets requirements for safety, EMC and efficient use of the radio spectrum and, since 1 August 2025, cybersecurity requirements for many internet-connected devices under Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/30.
Essential requirements
- Article 3.1(a): health and safety
- Article 3.1(b): electromagnetic compatibility
- Article 3.2: effective use of the radio spectrum
- Article 3.3: additional requirements set by delegated acts, including cybersecurity
Cybersecurity
Internet-connected radio equipment, toys and childcare products with radio functions, and wearables must meet cybersecurity requirements on network protection, personal data and fraud prevention. The harmonised standards are the EN 18031 series. Where the standards are not fully applied, a notified body must be involved.
Authority in Romania
Radio and telecommunications equipment is checked by ANCOM, the National Authority for Management and Regulation in Communications.